By Victor Rogus | 2026-08-18
IC1396, The Elephant's trunk nebula
On 08/14/2026 11:55 pm by Steven Bellavia | Website | Parksville, NY
The Elephant's Trunk Nebula is a concentration of interstellar gas and dust within the much larger ionized gas region IC 1396 located in the constellation Cepheus about 2,400 light years away from Earth.
The bright rim is the surface of the dense cloud that is being illuminated and ionized by a very bright, massive star (HD 206267) that is just to the east of IC 1396A.
The Elephant's Trunk Nebula is now thought to be a site of star formation, containing several very young (less than 100,000 yr) stars that were discovered in infrared images in 2003. Two older (but still young, a couple of million years, by the standards of stars, which live for billions of years) stars are present in a small, circular cavity in the head of the globule. Winds from these young stars may have emptied the cavity.
The combined action of the light from the massive star ionizing and compressing the rim of the cloud, and the wind from the young stars shifting gas from the center outward lead to very high compression in the Elephant's Trunk Nebula. This pressure has triggered the current generation of protostars.
The entire IC 1396 region is ionized by the massive star, except for dense globules that can protect themselves from the star's harsh ultraviolet rays.
Telescope: William Optics FLT-91, f/5.9 Triplet apo refractor, 540mm focal length
Flattener: TS-Optics Photoline 1.0X flattener
Camera: ZWO ASI 294MM
Mount: Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro
Guidescope: Modified Touptek GS-150
Guide Camera: ZWO ASI 224MC
Integration (245 minutes, 4.1 hours total):
- Antlia 4.5nm H-alpha, 21 x 5-minutes
- Antlia 4.5nm Oxygen III, 28 x 5-minutes
PixInsight Weighted Batch Processing and post-processing, along with Canon Digital Photo Professional